# The “Thunderstorm Generator” – Design, Operation, and Key Contributors # Overview of the Thunderstorm Generator The **Thunderstorm Generator** is a novel engine retrofit system invented by Australian engineer **Malcolm Bendall**. It is described as a *“plasmoid generator”* that allows a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) to run on a combination of water and fuel with dramatically improved efficiency and near-zero harmful emissions () ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). Bendall’s innovation – sometimes called the **Bendall Engine** – reportedly harnesses processes analogous to a miniature thunderstorm or lightning **within the engine’s fuel system**. By doing so, it claims to extract additional energy from water and exhaust gases via *implosive* plasma reactions, in contrast to the normal *explosive* combustion in engines () (). The result, according to its proponents, is an engine that uses water as an “atomic fuel” and yields clean oxygen and water as byproducts () ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). **Key claimed benefits** include: a **>90% increase in efficiency** when retrofitted to an existing engine, and exhaust output that is **cleaner than the intake air**, with carbon emissions eliminated or even transmuted into oxygen () ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). Such extraordinary claims have drawn both excitement and skepticism. The Thunderstorm Generator has been publicly demonstrated in prototype form, and multiple tests (including by a European-accredited lab) are said to have verified its unusual effects on engine performance and emissions ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=Since%20then%20the%20plasmoid%20implosion,the%20deployment%20of%20this%20breakthrough)) ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). Below, we explain how the device allegedly works, what powers it, and the roles of Malcolm Bendall and actor-turned-inventor **Terrence Howard** in developing this and related technologies. We also examine their contributions – including any patent filings – and the influence of **Walter Russell’s** ideas on their work. ## Principles and Operation of the Thunderstorm Generator **What powers the Thunderstorm Generator** is a complex interplay of water, conventional fuel, plasmas, and carefully tuned geometry. In simple terms, the system uses a small amount of traditional fuel (gasoline, diesel, etc.) to start the engine and create the initial heat/vacuum conditions, then introduces water that is converted into a plasma-augmented *fuel* (). The process can be broken down into a few stages: - **HHO Gas Production (Water as Fuel):** The Thunderstorm setup incorporates a mechanism to split water (H₂O) into a hydrogen/oxygen gas mixture often called *HHO or Brown’s gas*. Bendall’s documents describe using various catalysts – heat from exhaust, pressure shockwaves, vacuum from the engine’s intake, electrical discharge, etc. – to induce *dissociation of water* into hydrogen and oxygen (). In effect, the engine’s waste heat and pressure changes are recycled to continually turn liquid water into combustible gas. The hydrogen/oxygen gas is highly flammable and, when ignited in the engine, recombines into water vapor ( [The Thunderstorm Plasmoid Generator of Malcolm Bendall –](https://e-catworld.com/2023/09/29/the-thunderstorm-plasmoid-generator-of-malcolm-bendall/#:~:text=The%20person%20explaining%20the%20diagram,and%20has%20some%20special%20properties) ). This “water fuel cycle” is central to the device’s operation: water is continuously broken apart and then “burned” back into water, releasing energy. Because the product of combusting HHO is just water, the system is closed-loop – the water can be recaptured and reused, theoretically greatly reducing fossil fuel consumption (). - **Pre-Ionization and Plasmoid Formation:** Before the water gas is fed into the engine, the air-fuel mixture is *pre-ionized* and sent through a water bubbler or diffuser. In this chamber, tiny bubbles of the gas in water undergo **cavitation**, meaning they rapidly collapse and create hot spots/shockwaves in the fluid ( [The Thunderstorm Plasmoid Generator of Malcolm Bendall –](https://e-catworld.com/2023/09/29/the-thunderstorm-plasmoid-generator-of-malcolm-bendall/#:~:text=The%20person%20explaining%20the%20diagram,and%20has%20some%20special%20properties) ). These implosive bubble collapses produce **miniature plasmoids** – stable toroidal (doughnut-shaped) plasma structures often likened to microscopic ball lightning ( [The Thunderstorm Plasmoid Generator of Malcolm Bendall –](https://e-catworld.com/2023/09/29/the-thunderstorm-plasmoid-generator-of-malcolm-bendall/#:~:text=The%20person%20explaining%20the%20diagram,and%20has%20some%20special%20properties) ) ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=,Atoms%29%20into%20energy)). Bendall refers to these as self-contained clusters of charged particles (electrons or protons) that can absorb, store, and release “enormous amounts of energy” in their electromagnetic fields ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=,Atoms%29%20into%20energy)). Essentially, the device creates tiny contained plasma “fireballs” from water vapor. This phenomenon is sometimes compared to sonoluminescence (light emission from collapsing bubbles) and is said to mimic the natural electrical plasma discharges in thunderstorms – hence the name **Thunderstorm Generator**. - **Vortex “Thunderstorm” Chamber:** The gas-plasma mixture next passes into a specially shaped **vortex chamber** – described as a *“Thunderstorm tornado tube”* – before entering the engine cylinders ( [The Thunderstorm Plasmoid Generator of Malcolm Bendall –](https://e-catworld.com/2023/09/29/the-thunderstorm-plasmoid-generator-of-malcolm-bendall/#:~:text=The%20person%20explaining%20the%20diagram,and%20has%20some%20special%20properties) ). The chamber’s geometry (involving resonant spheres, cones, and cylinders arranged per sacred geometry principles) causes the plasmoids and ionized gases to swirl and concentrate. This creates what Bendall calls an *“imploded sphere torus”* electromagnetic field that confines the plasma and further energizes it ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=APPENDIX%207%3A%20,IMAGES%20AND%20CUT%20OUT%20PLANS)) ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=)). In essence, the vortex tube acts like a tiny particle accelerator or cyclone, concentrating free charges and raising their energy. The design draws on principles of **vortex physics**: as in a cyclone or tornado, alternating pressure vacuums and shockwaves from the engine’s pistons continually collapse and reform the plasmoid bubbles, amplifying their energy each cycle ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=APPENDIX%207%3A%20,IMAGES%20AND%20CUT%20OUT%20PLANS)) ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=)). Bendall’s patent notes compare these forces to “the enormous power of a Thunderstorm or Cyclone,” compressing the plasma to a point of extremely high charge density ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=APPENDIX%207%3A%20,IMAGES%20AND%20CUT%20OUT%20PLANS)). This high-energy plasma-enriched air is then fed into the engine’s combustion chambers via the usual intake (often through the carburetor or fuel injector) ( [The Thunderstorm Plasmoid Generator of Malcolm Bendall –](https://e-catworld.com/2023/09/29/the-thunderstorm-plasmoid-generator-of-malcolm-bendall/#:~:text=The%20person%20explaining%20the%20diagram,and%20has%20some%20special%20properties) ). - **Plasma-Enhanced Combustion and Fusion Claims:** Inside the engine cylinder, the conventional fuel (a small amount of petrol/gas or diesel) ignites along with the injected hydrogen/oxygen gas and plasmoids. The **plasmoid presence** is said to fundamentally alter the combustion. The reaction is no longer a normal chemical explosion but includes an *“implosive”* component: as hydrogen combusts back into liquid water, it rapidly contracts in volume, creating a powerful vacuum pulse (hence “implosion”) that boosts the piston stroke (). More startlingly, Bendall claims that the plasmoids induce **atomic fusion reactions** at these moments – specifically, fusion of hydrogen (*protium*, which is hydrogen’s main isotope) into helium or other products, releasing nuclear energy () ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=,Atoms%29%20into%20energy)). In other words, the Thunderstorm Generator purportedly harnesses *micro-nuclear fusion* in the engine cylinder. The plasma toroids of separated protons and electrons are described as reaching a “zero-point” state where they can convert mass to energy (tapping into Einstein’s E=mc²) ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=,Atoms%29%20into%20energy)). This would allow water to serve as a true atomic fuel, far exceeding the energy from normal combustion of hydrocarbons. Notably, Bendall asserts this occurs *without* harmful radiation or radioactive waste, since only protium (no neutrons) is involved and heavier nuclei remain unaffected ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=OUT%20PLANS)) ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=)). These extraordinary physics claims remain unverified by mainstream science, but they form the theoretical basis Bendall gives for the device’s large energy output. - **Closed-Loop Exhaust Recycling:** The engine’s exhaust is not wasted. After combustion, the exhaust gases (which now contain steam from the reformed water and any unburnt fuel) are routed through a heat exchanger or muffler and back into the system (). The heat in the exhaust is used to help preheat and dissociate more incoming water (improving efficiency), and the exhaust’s vacuums/shockwaves help drive the cavitation process as described. In Bendall’s design, the exhaust also mixes with incoming air to provide additional ions and “seed” plasmoids for the next cycle (). In essence, the Thunderstorm Generator continuously **recirculates water and exhaust**, using them to amplify the reaction instead of letting that energy escape as waste heat. The only time conventional fossil fuel is needed is for initial startup and to supplement the process as needed; once running, the primary *consumable fuel is water* (plus a small amount of electricity for any plasma spark or control electronics) (). **In summary,** the Thunderstorm Generator functions by turning water into a combustible plasma **on-demand**, using engineered cavitation and electrical discharges. This plasma (full of *“plasmoids”* or charged particle clusters) is injected into the engine, where it greatly enhances the combustion of a small amount of fuel and may even trigger fusion of hydrogen atoms. The process is *powered* by recycling the engine’s own waste heat and pressure (hence being called a “waste energy recovery” system in some descriptions ([The “Thunderstorm” reactor as another potentially easy to replicate, and very useful, possibly LENR device - Page 12 - Replication Attempts - LENR Forum](https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/7050-the-thunderstorm-reactor-as-another-potentially-easy-to-replicate-and-very-usefu/?pageNo=12#:~:text=I%20appreciate%20the%20fact%20that,Bendal%20shows%20a%20real%20product))) and by tapping the latent energy of water at the atomic level. The device’s special geometry – based on **sacred geometry patterns** of spheres, cones, and tori – is critical in confining and sustaining the plasmoids long enough to do useful work ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=APPENDIX%207%3A%20,IMAGES%20AND%20CUT%20OUT%20PLANS)) ([Understanding Thunderstorm Generators: Malcolm Bendall's Open ...](https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/understanding-thunderstorm-generators-am-er-publishing-company/1146854099#:~:text=,gases%20into%20clean%2C%20breathable%20oxygen)). Proponents often emphasize that this is an *implosive* energy paradigm (dominated by converging forces and synthesis, like how a thunderstorm concentrates energy) as opposed to the purely *explosive* and dissipative nature of standard engines (). ## Reported Performance and Emissions Outcomes Malcolm Bendall and his team have reported striking results from prototypes of the Thunderstorm Generator. In terms of **efficiency**, retrofitting the system to an engine is said to yield a **90% or greater improvement in fuel efficiency** (). This implies that most of the engine’s output is coming from the water/plasma process rather than the fossil fuel. In fact, one description claims **30% or more of the fuel’s energy normally wasted as heat is instead utilized** by the plasmoid retrofit (), and the overall energy available to the engine is much higher due to the contribution of the water’s atomic energy. If true, an engine that previously got, say, 30 MPG on gasoline might achieve far greater mileage with the same fuel plus water input. It’s important to note these figures are as yet unverified by independent scientific authorities; they come from the inventor’s internal tests. However, even third-party observers have noted the potential for **orders-of-magnitude efficiency gains** if the underlying principle (tapping hydrogen fusion in a benign way) were realized (). Perhaps even more dramatic are the **emissions claims**. The Thunderstorm Generator ostensibly makes an engine’s exhaust not only non-polluting but positively beneficial. In demonstrations, engines equipped with the device have shown **near-zero carbon emissions**: carbon monoxide (CO) and unburnt hydrocarbons reportedly drop to zero, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) is drastically reduced or eliminated ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). At the same time, oxygen levels in the exhaust increase to well above the normal O₂ content of air. One test showed O₂ rising from ~4.5% to over 20% in the exhaust after the plasmoid system engaged – essentially turning the engine into an **oxygen generator** ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). In a U.K. trial by an environmental engineering firm (Land Logical Corp.), measurements before and after activating the Thunderstorm unit showed that **CO and CO₂ were entirely removed, NOₓ reduced by ~75–100%, and oxygen output jumped by thousands of percent** ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=In%20the%20oft,As%20analyst%20David%20Selmar)) ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=In%20another%20test%20performed%20on,Selmar%2C%20Ibid)). In other words, exhaust that initially contained deadly levels of carbon monoxide and almost no oxygen was transformed into an outflow richer in oxygen than ambient air, with negligible toxic gases. *“No matter what elements or molecules are given to the TSG, the plasmoids will convert most of them to oxygen,”* one analyst noted of these tests ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=oxygen%20in%20the%20exhaust,Selmar%2C%20Ibid)). These outcomes suggest that the plasmoid reactions are literally **re-structuring the exhaust molecules**. The explanation given is that the high-energy plasma causes a form of **low-energy nuclear transmutation** or atomic reordering: carbon from fuel gets oxidized fully into CO₂ and then broken apart into oxygen, nitrogen oxides are split into nitrogen and oxygen, etc. ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)) ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=In%20another%20test%20performed%20on,Selmar%2C%20Ibid)). Essentially, the device is claimed to *“atomically scrub”* the exhaust, turning harmful compounds into basic harmless elements (with oxygen being the dominant output). This aligns with Bendall’s assertion that plasmoids are *“atomic element changers”* that can even convert matter into different elements given the right conditions ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=or%20natural%20gas%20engine,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). If those claims hold, widespread use of such a generator could make fossil-fueled engines carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative, cleaning the air as they run. These extraordinary claims have understandably been met with skepticism in the scientific community, since they imply violations of conventional chemistry (and possibly energy conservation). As one physics commentator noted, the idea of a self-sustaining “atomic battery” that outputs net energy borders on an **over-unity** device (perpetual energy machine) if not rigorously explained ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=I%27m%20not%20much%20for%20physics,violates%20the%20conservation%20of%20energy)) ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=Something%20that%20is%20well%20established%3A)). At this stage, evidence for the Thunderstorm Generator’s performance comes mainly from **internal tests, demonstrations, and supportive analysts**, rather than peer-reviewed scientific validation. That said, multiple engineers and even government agencies have reportedly observed the prototypes. According to an update in late 2024, **European automotive engineers and a government-accredited lab have validated** that the device indeed eliminates pollutants and boosts efficiency as described ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=Since%20then%20the%20plasmoid%20implosion,the%20deployment%20of%20this%20breakthrough)) ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)). The prototypes have “repeatedly passed the test” and efforts are underway to move to industrial production of retrofitting kits ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=Since%20then%20the%20plasmoid%20implosion,the%20deployment%20of%20this%20breakthrough)). While independent replication data is still sparse, videos and open-source plans for building a Thunderstorm Generator have been released to encourage further testing by others ([Demo of Malcolm Bendall's Thunderstorm Generator - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKgsDh8VSGE#:~:text=Demo%20of%20Malcolm%20Bendall%27s%20Thunderstorm,featuring%20Garry%20and%20Saxon%27s)) ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=While%20Strike%20Foundation%20is%20charged,IP%20found%20on%20this%20site)). In summary, the Thunderstorm Generator is reported to make engines far more efficient and *ultra-clean*, essentially using **water-powered plasma implosions** to augment or replace fuel combustion. The energy that drives it is theoretically coming from the binding energy of hydrogen atoms (fusion) and the reuse of waste heat, with the only end products being water and oxygen. These principles and results have positioned Malcolm Bendall’s invention as a potentially revolutionary technology – if confirmed – that could enable a new class of green, high-efficiency engines. ## Malcolm Bendall’s Role and Contributions **Malcolm Roy Bendall** is the originator of the Thunderstorm Generator concept and the chief architect of its design. Bendall’s background is in the energy sector; he was previously involved in oil and gas exploration in Tasmania (serving as CEO of Empire Energy, an Australian oil company) ([Exhibit 99.1](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788206/000107878210002258/empire8k100410ex991.htm#:~:text=LEAWOOD%2C%20Kan.,role%20as%20Chief%20Executive%20Officer)) ([Exhibit 99.1](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788206/000107878210002258/empire8k100410ex991.htm#:~:text=While%20Empire%E2%80%99s%20business%20road%20to,that%20Empire%20has%20diligently%20pursued)). By his own account, he spent over three decades researching alternative energy processes, likely motivated by both the limitations of fossil fuels and their environmental impacts. Bendall’s work culminated in what he calls the **Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM)** – a comprehensive theory unifying plasma physics, electromagnetism, and atomic energy, which underpins the Thunderstorm Generator. This model posits that *plasmoids* (toroidal clusters of charged particles) are a fundamental, harnessable energy unit “hidden in plain sight” in nature ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=,Atoms%29%20into%20energy)) ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=,in%20plain%20sight%20for%20centuries)). In Bendall’s view, tapping these plasmoids allows for clean conversion of matter to energy and even elemental transmutation at low cost. Technologically, **Bendall’s key contribution** is the development of a working **plasmoid-based engine retrofit**. He not only conceptualized the process described above but also built physical prototypes to prove it. Reports indicate Bendall and collaborators retrofitted multiple test engines (from small motors to car engines) with his plasmoid generator units, running them on minimal fuel plus water. He oversaw the construction and testing of these devices – photos show Bendall in a lab coat beside a tangle of pipes and chambers dubbed the Thunderstorm Generator prototype (). Early tests demonstrated basic viability (engines ran with the device attached), allowing Bendall to attract interest from the scientific fringe community and some investors. By 2022, he had produced a voluminous set of technical **notes and diagrams (over 3,000 pages)** detailing the invention. These cover everything from the geometric designs of components, to experimental results, to theoretical analysis of plasmoid-induced fusion. Rather than keep it all secret, Bendall took the unusual step of **open-sourcing his intellectual property** in late 2022: he founded the non-profit **Strike Foundation** to hold and disseminate his work for the “benefit of the planet” ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=The%20foundation%20is%20a%20not,rights%20of%20inventor%20Malcolm%20Bendall)). In accordance with his wishes, Strike Foundation published **Draft #518,400** of Bendall’s notes – effectively placing his “patent application” in the public domain for transparency ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=While%20Strike%20Foundation%20is%20charged,IP%20found%20on%20this%20site)). (The name MSAART frequently appears in his documents; it stands for *Molten Sea Ark Atomic Reconstruction Technology*, a biblical reference to the “molten sea” that hints at transmutation themes.) Bendall’s **engineering achievements** include: designing the plasmoid reactor chambers (with “resonant” stainless steel spheres and cylinders to generate the desired electromagnetic effects ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=APPENDIX%207%3A%20,IMAGES%20AND%20CUT%20OUT%20PLANS))), inventing a specialized plasma spark timing system for the engine, and devising methods to control the process (e.g. managing the plasma implosion timing so the engine runs smoothly). Additionally, he applied the technology to different use-cases: a “**waste energy recovery system**” variant for existing engines ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=)), a concept for a **turbine** powered by plasmoid implosions, and even proposals for a **wireless energy transmitter** using the Earth itself as a giant generator (an ambitious idea called the Plasmoid Planetary Power Plant) ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=)). These offshoots show the breadth of Bendall’s vision in the energy domain. While none of these have reached commercial production yet, they indicate active **in-process developments**. Indeed, as of late 2024, Bendall has stated that the Thunderstorm Generator is moving into the pre-industrial phase with partners in Europe and India ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=Since%20then%20the%20plasmoid%20implosion,the%20deployment%20of%20this%20breakthrough)). India’s interest is noteworthy – an Indian think tank article dubs the technology “Vajra” (after the mythic thunderbolt weapon) and suggests India may host manufacturing or deployment of it due to its potential strategic impact ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=On%20December%2024%2C%202022%2C%20my,physics%2C%20plasmoid%20implosion%20in%20water)) ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=promised%20results%2C%20because%20the%20astonishing,the%20deployment%20of%20this%20breakthrough)). Bendall’s work has inevitably drawn scrutiny. Some skeptics consider him a **“controversial inventor”**, noting that his bold claims (free energy, element transmutation) echo long-standing fringe science quests ([Thunderstorm Generator inventor Malcolm Bendall links to Tasmania](https://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/8677419/thunderstorm-generator-inventor-malcolm-bendall-links-to-tasmania/#:~:text=Tasmania%20www,into%20oxygen%20using%20sacred)). However, unlike many pure theorists, Bendall *does* present hardware and test results, which has earned him a mix of cautious respect and curiosity. He has engaged with open-minded scientists and alternative researchers – for instance, appearing in interviews and at the **Cosmic Summit 2024** conference (an event known for exploring unorthodox theories). Prominent figures in the alternative science community, like researcher Randall Carlson, have shown support. Carlson introduced Bendall’s ideas on popular platforms and reportedly helped arrange a (since postponed) appearance on the Joe Rogan podcast to discuss the Thunderstorm Generator ([How far did you get into #2152 before saying WTF? : r/JoeRogan](https://www.reddit.com/r/JoeRogan/comments/1cwfg55/how_far_did_you_get_into_2152_before_saying_wtf/#:~:text=r%2FJoeRogan%20www,said%20maybe%202%20words)) ([It's real this time and EVERYBODY is talking about it](https://alchemicalscience.org/the-disclosure-is-happening-its-real-this-time-and-everybody-is-talking-about-it/#:~:text=It%27s%20real%20this%20time%20and,things%20we%20are%20on)). The collaboration between Bendall and such figures indicates an attempt to bring the technology to a broader audience while bypassing traditional academic gatekeeping. In summary, Malcolm Bendall’s contributions lie in both the **invention itself** – a plasmoid-based thunderstorm generator that could usher in a new energy paradigm – and the **propagation of knowledge** about it. He has effectively blended engineering, theoretical physics, and even ancient “sacred geometry” concepts into a unified project. Whether or not the lofty claims fully pan out, Bendall has sparked renewed discussion about alternative clean energy. His work stands on the shoulders of earlier pioneers (from Nikola Tesla to plasmoid researchers like Ken Shoulders), but he has given those ideas a concrete engine retrofit implementation for the first time ([The “Thunderstorm” reactor as another potentially easy to replicate, and very useful, possibly LENR device - Page 12 - Replication Attempts - LENR Forum](https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/7050-the-thunderstorm-reactor-as-another-potentially-easy-to-replicate-and-very-usefu/?pageNo=12#:~:text=I%20appreciate%20the%20fact%20that,Bendal%20shows%20a%20real%20product)). This makes him a notable figure in the realm of innovative energy technology. ## Terrence Howard’s Involvement and Related Innovations Actor **Terrence Howard** – best known for his roles in films like *Iron Man* and the TV series *Empire* – has, in recent years, taken a surprising turn toward science and technology advocacy. Howard has no formal engineering background, but he has passionately immersed himself in theoretical ideas about physics, mathematics, and *“unified science.”* His role in relation to the Thunderstorm Generator is more of an enthusiast, sponsor, or idea contributor rather than a co-inventor of that specific device. However, Howard’s own **technological pursuits parallel Bendall’s in some intriguing ways**, and the two have publicly expressed mutual support. Howard even appeared at events alongside alternative researchers, and Bendall regards him as an ally in promoting breakthrough energy solutions ([The Cosmic Summit 2024 - X](https://x.com/CosmicSummit24/status/1792395362365227255?lang=ar#:~:text=I%20want%20to%20compare%20Malcolm,many%20hours%20with%20Malcolm)). One major area of Terrence Howard’s focus is what he calls a **“new hydrogen technology.”** In July 2022, Howard made headlines by announcing in Uganda that he and his team had “invented a new form of flight” based on the *geometry of hydrogen* – a technology he wanted to introduce to help defend Uganda’s sovereignty ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=%E2%80%9CI%20went%20out%20to%20explore,is%20the%20geometry%20of%20hydrogen%E2%80%9D)). In a speech (which quickly went viral online for its boldness), Howard claimed to have resolved the long-sought **grand unified field equation** in physics and expressed it in geometric form ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=%E2%80%9CI%20went%20out%20to%20explore,is%20the%20geometry%20of%20hydrogen%E2%80%9D)). The practical upshot, according to him, was a drone-like “**Lynchpin**” device that can leverage “unlimited hydrogen bonding and super symmetry” to create swarming aerial vehicles ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=On%20and%20on%20he%20went%2C,remove%20plastics%20from%20the%20ocean)). These *Lynchpin* drone systems, he said, could replace conventional airplanes and clean up environmental pollution (e.g. by removing plastics from oceans) ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=On%20and%20on%20he%20went%2C,remove%20plastics%20from%20the%20ocean)). While the scientific specifics were unclear, Howard was essentially proposing a **new propulsion technology** that taps into fundamental forces at the atomic level – not unlike how Bendall looks to atomic/plasma energy in an engine. Howard’s concept revolves around *geometric structures* that supposedly allow hydrogen atoms to form stable clusters or lattices yielding novel properties (possibly an allusion to something like lattice confinement fusion or advanced hydrogen fuel). A notable part of Howard’s contribution is his emphasis on **geometry and theoretical models**. He has spent years developing a personal theory sometimes nicknamed “Terryology,” which questions conventional math and science. Famously, Howard has argued that *1 × 1 = 2* in a certain logical sense, and he attempted to devise a new mathematical language to redefine fundamentals ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=match%20at%20L426%20which%20he,42)). This unorthodox thinking led him to explore shapes and patterns that might unlock new physics. For example, Howard and collaborators (such as scientist Jeff Yee) co-authored a 2020 paper on *“The Geometry of the Proton and the Tetryen Shape.”* In it, they propose that the proton has a unique geometric structure (a tetrahedral-like shape they call the **Tetryen**) which could explain forces like the subatomic interactions ([viXra.org e-Print archive, Jeff Yee](https://vixra.org/author/jeff_yee#:~:text=viXra.org%20e,22%5D%20viXra%3A2004.0020)) ([The Geometry of The Proton and The Tetryen Shape: April 2020 | PDF](https://www.scribd.com/document/773192846/TheGeometryofProtonandtheTetryenShapev1-1#:~:text=The%20Geometry%20of%20The%20Proton,geometry%20of%20the%20proton)). This work, though not published in mainstream journals, indicates Howard’s effort to engage with cutting-edge theoretical ideas. It also shows his interest in **Walter Russell’s** style of thinking (more on Russell below) – Russell too attempted to derive atomic structure from geometric principles. Howard even developed physical models of these geometries (sometimes as intricate metal or plastic sculptures) as prototypes that he believed could be scaled up for engineering purposes ([Terrence Howard - One Times One Equals Two and the Vortex ...](https://steemit.com/science/@aetherforce396/terrencehoward-onetimesoneequalstwoandthevortexuniverse-j47geeywlw#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20,put%20curves%20to%20the)). The **Lynchpin** design appears to be one such geometry – essentially a cluster of linked tetrahedral structures that purportedly channel forces in a novel way. In terms of **direct collaboration or influence**, Terrence Howard’s connection to Malcolm Bendall seems to be one of shared vision rather than joint development of a single device. Howard has publicly praised technologies that can produce energy from water or improve combustion. During a 2023 interview (Joe Rogan Experience #2171), Howard enthusiastically discussed ideas of using frequency, vibration, and alternate periodic tables – concepts very much in line with Bendall’s plasmoid engine and its use of resonant frequencies and “sacred” geometric forms ([WINTER #ALBA on X: "Terrence Howard explaining Walter Russells ...](https://x.com/itsWinterWrites/status/1792048445181616624#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20explaining%20Walter%20Russells,here%20Terrence%20will%20tell)). In fact, at the **Cosmic Summit 2024**, Howard’s and Bendall’s presentations were both featured, and observers noted that Howard’s “ravings” about new science were reminiscent of Bendall’s, suggesting the two are conversant in each other’s work ([The Cosmic Summit 2024 - X](https://x.com/CosmicSummit24/status/1792395362365227255?lang=ar#:~:text=I%20want%20to%20compare%20Malcolm,many%20hours%20with%20Malcolm)). Bendall himself “cheered Terrence Howard’s appearance and considered him an ally” in this endeavor ([George Howard - X](https://x.com/CosmicTusk/status/1792279898360316172?lang=ar-x-fm#:~:text=George%20Howard%20,with%20Malcolm%20%E2%80%94%20they)). It would not be surprising if Howard were either an investor in Bendall’s Strike Foundation or at least a high-profile advocate helping to attract attention and funding. He brings celebrity visibility to what would otherwise be niche scientific discussions. **Terrence Howard’s technological contributions** can be summarized as follows: He has injected mainstream attention and some funding into fringe-science ventures, bridging entertainment and scientific innovation. He has put forward original (if controversial) theoretical ideas, such as his proposed new math and his hydrogen drone concept. And he has collaborated on patent attempts and papers exploring alternative physics. While Howard does not have a commercially deployed invention like the Thunderstorm Generator at this time, he did attempt to secure intellectual property for some of his ideas. For instance, Howard filed a U.S. patent application in 2010 for a *“System and method for merging virtual reality and reality”* (related to an augmented reality entertainment concept) ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=Howard%20applied%20for%20a%20patent,41)). He also pursued two patent applications for specialized jewelry designs incorporating his geometric theories ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=Howard%20applied%20for%20a%20patent,41)). However, **none of these applications resulted in granted patents** – all were eventually abandoned ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=match%20at%20L417%20,41)). Despite this, Howard has claimed to hold dozens of patents (he has mentioned numbers like 96 patents pending) in interviews, likely referring to provisional filings or international submissions ([Prof. Brian Keating on X: "Terrence Howard claimed on @joerogan ...](https://x.com/DrBrianKeating/status/1807472263685677105?lang=en#:~:text=Prof,pending%E2%80%9D%2C%20but%20so%20can%20anyone)). It appears Howard is keen on obtaining intellectual property for any novel geometry or device he develops. One example is the term **Lynchpin™** – he has a website for “Terry’s Lynchpins” and presumably is seeking IP protection for the drone/flight technology associated with that name ([Lynchpin™](https://www.terryslynchpins.com/#:~:text=Lynchpin%E2%84%A2%20A%20detailed%20glossary%20of,Howard%20Comma%2C%20and%20Tetryen)). In summary, Terrence Howard’s involvement in the Thunderstorm Generator story is part of a larger narrative of a public figure embracing unorthodox science. He brings enthusiasm, some theoretical framing, and publicity. His notable contributions are more **conceptual and promotional**: advocating *hydrogen-based energy solutions*, highlighting the work of forgotten luminaries like Walter Russell, and possibly helping to fund or promote Bendall’s plasmoid research. While Howard’s own technical claims (like solving a unified field equation, or creating a self-organizing drone colony) have been met with considerable skepticism and even humor in the press ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=inoffensive%20things%20about%20a%20subject,Howard%20only%20does%20impenetrably%20batshit)) ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=On%20and%20on%20he%20went%2C,remove%20plastics%20from%20the%20ocean)), they underscore a willingness to think beyond conventional limits. This mindset dovetails with what the Thunderstorm Generator represents – a challenge to established science, proposing that *simple water* and geometry might unlock extraordinary possibilities. In a way, Howard serves as an unconventional ambassador for technologies like Bendall’s, lending his celebrity to draw attention to ideas that typically reside on the fringe. ## Influence of Walter Russell’s Ideas Both Bendall and Howard credit **Walter Russell**, a 20th-century polymath known for his alternative cosmology, as a significant influence on their work. Walter Russell (1871–1963) was an artist, philosopher, and self-taught scientist who developed an idiosyncratic understanding of physics and the periodic table. He proposed a **universe of rhythmic balanced interchange**, where everything is formed by the oscillation of spiraling electric waves. Russell’s visionary ideas – documented in works like *“The Universal One”* and *“A New Concept of the Universe”* – included a **spiral periodic table** of elements that differs from the standard table, an assertion that matter and energy are two-way expressions of the same force, and that *“implosion”* (convergence of energy) is as fundamental as explosion/radiation ([WINTER #ALBA on X: "Terrence Howard explaining Walter Russells ...](https://x.com/itsWinterWrites/status/1792048445181616624#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20explaining%20Walter%20Russells,here%20Terrence%20will%20tell)) ([The “Thunderstorm” reactor as another potentially easy to replicate, and very useful, possibly LENR device - Page 12 - Replication Attempts - LENR Forum](https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/7050-the-thunderstorm-reactor-as-another-potentially-easy-to-replicate-and-very-usefu/?pageNo=12#:~:text=From%20my%20interpretation%2C%20he%20seems,eye%20as%20mutual%20beings%20first)). He also believed that transmutation of the elements was possible by reproducing the conditions of nature’s wave motions. These concepts, long dismissed by mainstream science, have found new life among today’s alternative energy researchers. Malcolm Bendall’s **plasmoid theories strongly reflect Russellian concepts**. Observers have noted that *“he seems to have adopted ideas of Walter Russell’s interpretation of atomic physics”* in developing the Plasmoid Unification Model ([The “Thunderstorm” reactor as another potentially easy to replicate, and very useful, possibly LENR device - Page 12 - Replication Attempts - LENR Forum](https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/7050-the-thunderstorm-reactor-as-another-potentially-easy-to-replicate-and-very-usefu/?pageNo=12#:~:text=From%20my%20interpretation%2C%20he%20seems,eye%20as%20mutual%20beings%20first)). For example, Bendall’s emphasis on a **“fractal toroidal electromagnetic field”** that is self-sustaining in the plasmoids echoes Russell’s cosmology of spiral vortices forming atoms ([PART 3 OF 20 - DRAFT 518,400 B KMV APPLICATIONS FOR A PLASMOIDS FORM AND FUNCTIONS - THUR 22ND SEPT 2022 .docx](https://rexresearch1.com/AlchemyArchives/BendallPlasmoid/Bendall3.pdf#:~:text=APPENDIX%207%3A%20,IMAGES%20AND%20CUT%20OUT%20PLANS)). Bendall’s notion of using alternating pulses to create an *imploding vortex* in water aligns with Russell’s idea of a *two-way universe* (to create matter, you compress energy inward – analogous to implosion). The very term **“implosive technology”** vs explosive, which Bendall uses to describe the Thunderstorm Generator, harkens to Viktor Schauberger and Walter Russell, both of whom championed implosion (Russell wrote about nature’s inward centering force). Bendall also frequently references **sacred geometry** – geometric patterns like the Flower of Life, spheres within cones, the “Holy Grail” shape of a vortex – which were dear to Walter Russell and other esoteric scientists. In one of Bendall’s presentations, he even uses Russell’s *“octave”* concept (Russell conceived the elements as arranged in octaves of tones) to explain how his plasmoid engine resonates with elemental frequencies ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=,VIDEO)) ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=)). Moreover, the **transmutation claims** (turning exhaust gases into oxygen, etc.) have a Russellian flavor. Walter Russell believed that given the proper electric potential and vibrations, one element could be turned into another by altering its wave form. Bendall’s plasmoids allegedly do just that – *“adjust the mixture of stuff… transmuting harmful pollutants into oxygen”* as one analysis put it ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=%28CO%29%20almost%206,are%20all%20for%20the%20better)) ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=oxygen%20in%20the%20exhaust,a%20technologically%20simplified%20version%20of)). This is essentially modern alchemy, a notion Russell supported (he reportedly transmuted small quantities of elements in laboratory tests). While conventional science is extremely skeptical of such claims, the lineage of the idea can be traced from Russell to later fringe researchers and now to Bendall’s work. Terrence Howard, for his part, is an **outspoken advocate of Walter Russell**. Howard has often mentioned that discovering Russell’s writings transformed his understanding of the universe ([The Resurgence of Walter Russell Through Terrence Howard](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/resurgence-walter-russell-through-terrence-howard-afriplat-au-wmbfc#:~:text=Howard%27s%20discovery%20of%20Walter%20Russell%27s,and%20answers%20beyond%20the%20conventional)). He has publicly urged people to read Russell’s *“A New Concept of the Universe”* for a deeper grasp of the ideas he himself espouses ([Terrence D Howard on X: "For a deeper understanding of these ...](https://twitter.com/terrencehoward/status/801134131681689600#:~:text=Terrence%20D%20Howard%20on%20X%3A,by%20Walter%20Russell)). In interviews and on social media, Howard has explained **Russell’s spiral periodic table** to audiences, suggesting that our conventional chemical table is incomplete ([WINTER #ALBA on X: "Terrence Howard explaining Walter Russells ...](https://x.com/itsWinterWrites/status/1792048445181616624#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20explaining%20Walter%20Russells,here%20Terrence%20will%20tell)). He resonates with Russell’s depiction of atoms as dynamic wave structures rather than hard particles. The *“unlimited hydrogen bonding”* and “supersymmetry” Howard mentions in his Lynchpin drone pitch seem inspired by Russell’s vision of endless energy in the hydrogen atom when geometrically harnessed ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=On%20and%20on%20he%20went%2C,remove%20plastics%20from%20the%20ocean)). Indeed, Howard’s emphasis on geometry as the key to unlocking the unified field is straight out of Russell’s playbook – Russell held that geometric form (the two opposing cones of his cosmology) was the key to all physical transformations. Howard even aligns with Russell on more philosophical points, like the idea that modern science’s insistence on certain mathematical truths (e.g., 1×1=1) might be missing a bigger picture of harmonic balance ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=match%20at%20L426%20which%20he,42)). In a sense, Howard sees himself as continuing Walter Russell’s mission to enlighten the world about an alternative understanding of physics. One education site bluntly stated, *“Howard’s reliance on Walter Russell – a sculptor with delusions of scientific grandeur – underscores his detachment from credible science”* ([Terrence Howard: A Masterclass in Pseudo-Scientific Absurdity](https://www.edpost.com/stories/terrence-howard-a-masterclass-in-pseudo-scientific-absurdity#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%3A%20A%20Masterclass%20in,his%20detachment%20from%20credible)). But from Howard’s perspective, Russell’s work is a treasure trove of suppressed knowledge that could revolutionize technology. In summary, **Walter Russell’s influence** on the Thunderstorm Generator and its proponents is profound. His ideas provide a philosophical and theoretical framework that makes the claims of Bendall and Howard feel more cohesive (at least to them). Concepts like *implosion energy, transmutation of elements, geometric unity of forces,* and *vibrational science* all trace back to Russell (and his contemporaries in early 1900s frontier science). Both Bendall and Howard frequently invoke these concepts: - Bendall’s **Plasmoid Unification Model** can be seen as a practical attempt at Russell’s universal principles – using water and vortex geometry to tap an endless source of energy ([Claim: The Plasmoid Unification Model (PUM) of Malcolm Bendall provides "free energy". | Metabunk](https://www.metabunk.org/threads/claim-the-plasmoid-unification-model-pum-of-malcolm-bendall-provides-free-energy.12899/#:~:text=,Atoms%29%20into%20energy)). He even quotes or paraphrases figures like John Keely and Russell in his lecture slides, linking historical “hidden knowledge” to his modern device ([Terrence Howard - One Times One Equals Two and the Vortex ...](https://steemit.com/science/@aetherforce396/terrencehoward-onetimesoneequalstwoandthevortexuniverse-j47geeywlw#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20,put%20curves%20to%20the)). - Howard explicitly **credits Russell** for inspiring him to “rewrite the physics” and has popularized Russell’s name on platforms like the Joe Rogan podcast, bringing attention to Russell’s once-obscure periodic table and cosmology ([WINTER #ALBA on X: "Terrence Howard explaining Walter Russells ...](https://x.com/itsWinterWrites/status/1792048445181616624#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20explaining%20Walter%20Russells,here%20Terrence%20will%20tell)) ([Terrence D Howard on X: "For a deeper understanding of these ...](https://twitter.com/terrencehoward/status/801134131681689600#:~:text=Terrence%20D%20Howard%20on%20X%3A,by%20Walter%20Russell)). It’s fair to say that without Walter Russell’s legacy, the Thunderstorm Generator and Howard’s hydrogen ideas might not look the way they do today. Russell provided the **intellectual springboard** and perhaps even a kind of permission to challenge mainstream science. By following in his footsteps, Bendall and Howard imbue their projects with a sense of *higher purpose* or cosmic significance. Whether that yields a genuine technological revolution remains to be seen, but the lineage of thought is clearly there. As Terrence Howard said of Russell’s approach to the periodic table and unified field, *“not many are ready for this,”* but he believes it holds the key to **“a new way of understanding how the universe works.”** ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=%E2%80%9CI%20went%20out%20to%20explore,is%20the%20geometry%20of%20hydrogen%E2%80%9D)) ## Patent Filings and Technical Documentation Both Malcolm Bendall and Terrence Howard have made efforts to protect or disseminate intellectual property related to their innovations, though with different approaches and outcomes. **Malcolm Bendall’s patents and publications:** Bendall has prepared at least one major patent application covering the Thunderstorm Generator and its underlying technologies. He refers to a comprehensive patent document (often cited as *Draft 518,400 B KMV*) which spans hundreds of pages and dozens of diagrams ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=the%20benefit%20of%20the%20planet%2C,IP%20found%20on%20this%20site)). This draft was completed around September 2022 and encompasses the design of the plasmoid engine, the theoretical model, and various applications (many of which carry inventive names like the *“Implosive Plasmoid Turbine”* and *“Solomon’s Molten Sea Lens”*) ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=)) ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=)). Rather than initially file this in secret, Bendall’s Strike Foundation released the patent notes publicly, effectively open-sourcing them ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=The%20foundation%20is%20a%20not,rights%20of%20inventor%20Malcolm%20Bendall)). The rationale was twofold: to ensure the knowledge cannot be easily suppressed or monopolized, and to invite collaborative development globally. That said, open-sourcing does not preclude formal patents – it can serve as prior art. It’s not entirely clear if Bendall (or Strike Foundation) has also filed these inventions through official patent offices (such as via a PCT international application). As of early 2025, no granted patents under Bendall’s name are evident in public databases; however, he and his team consistently refer to the technology as patented or patent-pending. For example, one write-up mentions *“he has finished the patent on his L.E.A.R (Low Energy Atomic Reactions) invention – 3,000 pages of it – and it is lodged…”* in some system ([Malcolm Bendall Notes - Amazon.com](https://www.amazon.com/Malcolm-Bendall-Notes/dp/1763638022#:~:text=Reserved)). It’s possible they submitted a patent application in Australia or another jurisdiction under a different title (sometimes inventions like these are filed under obscure descriptions to avoid attention). Additionally, Bendall’s earlier career in oil exploration did yield a few patents or applications related to energy or drilling, though those are separate from the Thunderstorm Generator. In any case, the bulk of Bendall’s technical contribution can be found in the **open technical papers** he’s shared. These include a 15-part lecture series with slides made available online, as well as a recently published book of his notes ([Understanding Thunderstorm Generators: Malcolm Bendall's Open ...](https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/understanding-thunderstorm-generators-am-er-publishing-company/1146854099#:~:text=,gases%20into%20clean%2C%20breathable%20oxygen)) ([Understanding Thunderstorm Generators: Malcolm Bendall's Open ...](https://www.amazon.com/-/es/AMandER-Publishing-Company-ebook/dp/B0DTB1CL73#:~:text=Understanding%20Thunderstorm%20Generators%3A%20Malcolm%20Bendall%27s,gases%20into%20clean%2C%20breathable)). The transparent approach means anyone can theoretically inspect, reproduce, or critique his design. It’s an unusual strategy – more common in software (open-source code) than in hardware energy devices – but it may have been chosen to speed up validation and adoption of the technology. Bendall has expressed that the urgency of climate and energy problems drove him to prioritize getting the knowledge out rather than securing profits from patents ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=While%20Strike%20Foundation%20is%20charged,IP%20found%20on%20this%20site)). **Terrence Howard’s patents and company efforts:** Howard has taken a more traditional patenting route for his creative ideas, albeit without success so far. As noted, he filed several U.S. patent applications around 2009–2010. The first was an AR/VR related invention (essentially an immersive video experience system) ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=Howard%20applied%20for%20a%20patent,41)). Two others were in the realm of design/utility for jewelry that incorporated mathematical symbols – these likely tied into the geometrical shapes he was exploring (possibly the so-called “Lynchpin” geometries expressed as wearable art) ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=Howard%20applied%20for%20a%20patent,41)). All three applications were **abandoned** by the USPTO, meaning they either failed to progress due to technical rejections or were not pursued by Howard after initial filing ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=match%20at%20L417%20,41)). Despite this setback, Howard has often spoken as if he owns many patents. This discrepancy might be because he filed numerous provisional applications or international applications that he counts, or because he considers the unique shapes he’s created as being *effectively patented* by virtue of those filings, even if not granted. A patent analysis by a third party found that Howard’s claims of “96 patents” were greatly exaggerated – in reality he had **at most a few filings and zero granted patents in the U.S.** ([Prof. Brian Keating on X: "Terrence Howard claimed on @joerogan ...](https://x.com/DrBrianKeating/status/1807472263685677105?lang=en#:~:text=Prof,pending%E2%80%9D%2C%20but%20so%20can%20anyone)) ([Terrence Howard Patents Debunked : r/JoeRogan - Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/JoeRogan/comments/1cx9omc/terrence_howard_patents_debunked/#:~:text=In%20conclusion%2C%20Terrence%20Howard%20applied,He%20has%20zero%20patents)). Howard did mention utilizing continuation practice (a strategy to file multiple similar patent applications to broaden claims), which could explain the inflated number of filings ([Terrence Howard utilizes USPTO Continuation Practice to Expand ...](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/terrence-howard-utilizes-uspto-continuation-practice-expand-fenty-mgbne#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20utilizes%20USPTO%20Continuation,to%20expand%20his%20Patent%20Portfolio)). Nonetheless, at present, **Terrence Howard holds no issued patents** in the areas of energy or technology; his contributions exist in the form of **theoretical papers and designs** rather than legally protected inventions ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=Howard%20applied%20for%20a%20patent,41)). Howard did establish or partner with some companies for his tech ventures. For instance, in Uganda he spoke of “his drone company” that would spearhead the Lynchpin project ([Terrence Howard Claims He Invented 'New Hydrogen Technology ...](https://www.bet.com/article/tgm18r/terrence-howard-uganda-presentation-claims-flight-reinvention#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%20Claims%20He%20Invented,drone%20company%20can%20terraform%20flight)) ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=inoffensive%20things%20about%20a%20subject,Howard%20only%20does%20impenetrably%20batshit)). He also launched a website and brand around his Lynchpin geometry, suggesting a commercial angle (perhaps selling educational models or licensing the concept). It’s unclear how far these companies have progressed. There is no evidence yet of hardware prototypes (e.g., actual flying Lynchpin drones) being demonstrated publicly – certainly nothing on the scale of Bendall’s engine prototypes. Howard’s role is more idea-generation and evangelism; he likely relies on technical collaborators to do engineering (one named collaborator is **Dr. Christopher Lang**, whom Howard has credited in interviews for helping with physics calculations). If Howard’s concepts ever yield a tangible technology (such as a new propulsion device), one can expect he would attempt patents again or another form of intellectual property protection at that stage. **Collaborators’ patents:** It’s worth noting that the broader field of “water fuel” and plasmoid research has other inventors and patents that provide context. While not directly asked, a few related efforts include: - **Stanley Meyer’s Water Fuel Cell (1990s):** Patented a process to run engines on water via high-frequency electrical dissociation. Often brought up in free-energy circles (Meyer claimed over-unity, but his patents were later invalidated and the device never proven). - **Ken Shoulders’ EVO (Exotic Vacuum Object) technology:** Patented devices for creating and using electron clusters (plasmoids) as energy storage. Bendall’s plasmoids resemble Shoulders’ EVOs conceptually. - **Plasma ignition systems:** There are legitimate patents on plasma-enhanced combustion – e.g., using a plasma spark plug to ignite lean fuel mixtures. Companies like Toyota have explored this to improve engine efficiency. Thunderstorm Generator takes it much further, but the basic idea of plasma-assisted combustion is patent-backed in automotive engineering. - **HHO generators for engines:** A number of patents exist for electrolyzer systems that inject hydrogen/oxygen gas into engines to improve combustion (sometimes called Hydrogen-on-Demand). These are conventional and do not claim fusion, but they lay groundwork that adding hydrogen from water can boost engine performance modestly. Bendall’s system is like an extreme, self-contained version of this idea with added physics. As for **patents by collaborators of Bendall**: one name that appears is **Jordan Collin**, a researcher who has worked with Bendall (he appears in podcast interviews) – but no specific patents by him on this tech are known. **David Selmar**, mentioned as an analyst in the emissions tests ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=minutes%20from%20the%20moment%20the,is%20the%20best%20possible%20outcome%E2%80%99)), might have helped develop testing protocols or filed reports, but again no patent. The **Strike Foundation** itself could file patents as an assignee in the future if they seek commercialization partners. In conclusion, the **patent landscape** around the Thunderstorm Generator is still emerging. Malcolm Bendall has documented his invention extensively and may pursue formal patents (if not already quietly filed) as the technology moves toward production. Terrence Howard has attempted to patent his innovative ideas in the past and will likely continue to do so for any new venture (such as the Lynchpin system), though he hasn’t secured one yet. For now, much of the knowledge is available in **provisional publications, conference talks, and online repositories** rather than granted patents or peer-reviewed journals. This reflects the *in-process, frontier nature* of their work – straddling the line between visionary engineering and speculative science, with the world watching to see if it can all be substantiated. --- **Sources:** - Malcolm Bendall, **“The ‘Thunderstorm Generator’ – Atomic Energy from Water Plasmoid Protium Power,”** Strike Foundation (open-source notes), 2022 () () (). - Frank Acland, **“The Thunderstorm Plasmoid Generator of Malcolm Bendall,”** *E-Cat World*, Sept. 29, 2023 – summary of Bendall’s invention and process ( [The Thunderstorm Plasmoid Generator of Malcolm Bendall –](https://e-catworld.com/2023/09/29/the-thunderstorm-plasmoid-generator-of-malcolm-bendall/#:~:text=The%20person%20explaining%20the%20diagram,and%20has%20some%20special%20properties) ). - Côme Carpentier, **“The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: Update on a Revolutionary Discovery,”** *Chintan* (India Foundation), Dec. 18, 2024 – report on tests of Bendall’s generator ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=higher%20efficiency%20because%20of%20the,in%20heat%20loss%20from%20combustion)) ([The Vajra and the Quest for Clean Energy: An Update on A Revolutionary Technological Discovery - Chintan](https://chintan.indiafoundation.in/articles/the-vajra-and-the-quest-for-clean-energy-an-update-on-a-revolutionary-technological-discovery/#:~:text=In%20another%20test%20performed%20on,Selmar%2C%20Ibid)). - **Strike Foundation** – *Open Sourcing the Notes of Inventor Malcolm Bendall*, 2022 (includes Bendall’s 20-part draft notes and lecture series) ([Strike Open Source Research — STRIKE FOUNDATION GUARANTEE LIMITED](https://www.strikefoundation.earth/open-source-research#:~:text=The%20foundation%20is%20a%20not,rights%20of%20inventor%20Malcolm%20Bendall)). - **LENR-Forum discussion** – User commentary on Bendall’s adoption of Walter Russell’s theories ([The “Thunderstorm” reactor as another potentially easy to replicate, and very useful, possibly LENR device - Page 12 - Replication Attempts - LENR Forum](https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/thread/7050-the-thunderstorm-reactor-as-another-potentially-easy-to-replicate-and-very-usefu/?pageNo=12#:~:text=From%20my%20interpretation%2C%20he%20seems,eye%20as%20mutual%20beings%20first)). - Stuart Heritage, **“Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before,”** *The Guardian*, 18 Jul 2022 – coverage of Howard’s Uganda speech and hydrogen drone claims ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=%E2%80%9CI%20went%20out%20to%20explore,is%20the%20geometry%20of%20hydrogen%E2%80%9D)) ([Empire of the drones: Terrence Howard takes us where no actor has gone before | Movies | The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jul/18/empire-of-the-drones-terrence-howard-takes-us-where-no-actor-has-gone-before#:~:text=On%20and%20on%20he%20went%2C,remove%20plastics%20from%20the%20ocean)). - **Wikipedia – Terrence Howard** (section on Patent claims and Pseudoscientific theories) – details of Howard’s patent filings and “1×1=2” belief ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=Howard%20applied%20for%20a%20patent,41)) ([Terrence Howard - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrence_Howard#:~:text=match%20at%20L426%20which%20he,42)). - **LinkedIn/EdPost – “Terrence Howard: A Masterclass in Pseudo-Scientific Absurdity,”** 2022 – critique of Howard’s reliance on Walter Russell ([Terrence Howard: A Masterclass in Pseudo-Scientific Absurdity](https://www.edpost.com/stories/terrence-howard-a-masterclass-in-pseudo-scientific-absurdity#:~:text=Terrence%20Howard%3A%20A%20Masterclass%20in,his%20detachment%20from%20credible)). - **GreyB Research – “Terrence Howard Patents – Key Insights,”** 2023 – analysis disputing Howard’s patent count (via Reddit summary) ([Prof. Brian Keating on X: "Terrence Howard claimed on @joerogan ...](https://x.com/DrBrianKeating/status/1807472263685677105?lang=en#:~:text=Prof,pending%E2%80%9D%2C%20but%20so%20can%20anyone)) ([Terrence Howard Patents Debunked : r/JoeRogan - Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/JoeRogan/comments/1cx9omc/terrence_howard_patents_debunked/#:~:text=In%20conclusion%2C%20Terrence%20Howard%20applied,He%20has%20zero%20patents)). - Jeff Yee, Terrence Howard, Chris Seely, **“The Geometry of the Proton and the Tetryen Shape,”** viXra e-print, Apr 2020 – alternative physics paper by Howard et al. ([viXra.org e-Print archive, Jeff Yee](https://vixra.org/author/jeff_yee#:~:text=viXra.org%20e,22%5D%20viXra%3A2004.0020)). - **SEC Edgar Archive – Empire Energy press release,** Sept 28, 2010 – background on Bendall’s role in oil exploration (Empire Energy) ([Exhibit 99.1](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788206/000107878210002258/empire8k100410ex991.htm#:~:text=LEAWOOD%2C%20Kan.,role%20as%20Chief%20Executive%20Officer)) ([Exhibit 99.1](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/788206/000107878210002258/empire8k100410ex991.htm#:~:text=While%20Empire%E2%80%99s%20business%20road%20to,that%20Empire%20has%20diligently%20pursued)). - **Barnes & Noble – “Understanding Thunderstorm Generators: Bendall’s Open Science”** (book description), 2023 – mentions use of sacred geometry and exhaust-to-oxygen conversion ([Understanding Thunderstorm Generators: Malcolm Bendall's Open ...](https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/understanding-thunderstorm-generators-am-er-publishing-company/1146854099#:~:text=,gases%20into%20clean%2C%20breathable%20oxygen)).